Glossary
Identity Theft & Security
What can go wrong once your information is exposed, and how to protect yourself.
Identity Theft & Security
What can go wrong once your information is exposed, and how to protect yourself.
- Credit Freeze (Security Freeze)
A free lock on your credit report that blocks lenders from accessing it, preventing new accounts from being opened in your name.
- Dark Web Monitoring
A service that scans hacker forums, breach dumps, and dark-web marketplaces for your personal information — emails, passwords, SSN — and alerts you if it turns up.
- Data Breach
An incident where personal data is accessed, stolen, or exposed without authorization — often the source of information later sold or leaked and absorbed into broker and aggregator databases.
- Doxxing
Publishing someone's private or identifying information online — often pulled straight from people-search sites and data brokers — usually to harass, intimidate, or endanger them.
- Fraud Alert
A free flag on your credit file that requires lenders to take extra steps to verify your identity before extending new credit.
- Identity Theft
Using someone else's personal information without permission, typically to commit financial fraud, open accounts, or impersonate them.
- Phishing
A scam that uses fake emails, texts, or sites to trick someone into giving up personal information or credentials. Broker-sourced data (name, address, employer) is often used to make phishing messages more convincing.
- Spoofing (Caller ID Spoofing)
Faking the phone number or identity displayed to a call or message recipient, often paired with broker-sourced personal details in scam calls.
- Swatting
Falsely reporting an emergency at someone's home to trigger an armed police response, typically enabled by doxxing that reveals the victim's real address.
Manipulating a person — rather than hacking a system — into revealing information or taking an action that compromises their security.